Agriculture

Crop Production

Integrated Pest Managment

IPM for spice crops

IPM Strategies for Fennel

Fennel Pests

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<div id="MiddleColumn_internal">
<h3>Pests of National Significance</h3>
<h4>Insect pests</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Aphid:</strong> Hyadaphis coriandri Das. (Hemiptera: Aphididae)</li>
<li><strong>Thrips:</strong> Thrips flavus Schrank (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</li>
<li><strong>Leaf eating caterpillar/gram pod borer:</strong> Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</li>
<li><strong>Cutworm: </strong>Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel, &amp; Agrotis segetum Denis &amp; Schiff ermüller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</li>
<li><strong>Cigarette beetle:</strong> Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)</li>
<li><strong>Drug store beetle:</strong> Stegobium paniceum Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Diseases</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Leaf blight:</strong> Ramularia foeniculi Sibilia</li>
<li><strong>Leaf spot:</strong> Cercosporidium punctum (Delacr.) Deighton</li>
<li><strong>Damping off:</strong> Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp. (seedling)</li>
<li><strong>Wilt:</strong> Fusarium equiseti (Corda) Sacc.</li>
<li><strong>Powdery mildew:</strong> Erysiphe polygoni DC/ E. heraclei</li>
<li><strong>Collar rot:</strong> Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary</li>
<li><strong>Root rot:</strong> Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kuhn</li>
</ul>
<h4>Nematode</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Root-knot nematode:</strong> Meloidogyne spp.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Weeds</h4>
<h5>Broadleaf</h5>
<ul>
<li><strong>Lamb’s quarter: </strong>Chenopodium album L. (Chenopodiaceae)</li>
<li><strong>Scarlet pimpernel: </strong>Anagallis arvensis L. (Primulaceae)</li>
<li><strong>Yellow sweet clover: </strong>Melilotus indica (L.) All. (Fabaceae)</li>
<li><strong>Fine leaf fumitory:</strong> Fumaria parvifl ora Lam. (Fumariaceae)</li>
<li><strong>Corn spurry:</strong> Spergula arvensis L. (Caryophylliaceae)</li>
<li><strong>Wild onion: </strong>Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. (Xanthorrhoeaceae)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Grasses</h5>
<ul>
<li><strong>Blue grass:</strong> Poa annua L. (Poaceae)</li>
<li><strong>Canary grass:</strong> Phalaris minor Retz. (Poaceae)</li>
</ul>
<h5>Sedges</h5>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purple nut sedge:</strong> Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae)</li>
<li><strong>Yellow sedge:</strong> Cyperus campestris Schrad. ex Nees (Cyperaceae)</li>
</ul>
<h3>IPM for Fennel</h3>
<p>To know the IPM practices for Fennel, <a class="internal-link" target="_blank" href="http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/integrated-pest-managment/ipm-for-spice-crops/ipm-strategies-for-fennel/fennel-crop-stage-wise-ipm">click here.</a></p>
<p><strong>Source:</strong> <a class="ext-link-icon external-link" href="http://niphm.gov.in/IPMPackages/Fennel.pdf" target="_blank" title="niphm.gov.in (External website that opens in new window)"><i>NIPHM</i></a> and <a class="ext-link-icon external-link" href="http://ppqs.gov.in/" target="_blank" title="ppqs.gov.in (External website that opens in new window)"><i>Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine &amp; Storage</i></a></p>
</div>

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