Agriculture

Crop Production

Integrated Pest Managment

IPM for fruit crops

IPM strategies for Strawberry

 Strawberry Pests

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<h3>Pests of National Significance</h3>
Insect and mite pests 
<ul>
<li> Red spider mite: Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae)</li>
<li> Leaf roller: Ancylis comptana Frölich (Lepidoptera: Totricidae)</li>
<li> Thrips: Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</li>
<li> White grubs: Phyllophaga spp. (Harris) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)</li>
<li> Fruitfly</li>
</ul>
 Diseases 
<ul>
<li> Leaf spots: Mycosphaerella fragariae (Lindau)</li>
<li> Grey mold: Botrytis cinerea (De Bary)</li>
<li> Wilt: Verticillium albo-atrum (Wollenw)</li>
<li> Powdery mildew: Sphaerotheca macularis (Braun and Takam)</li>
<li> Alternaria spot: Alternaria sp</li>
<li> Red stele/Red core: Phytophthora fragariae Hickman</li>
<li> Black root rot: Complex disease (fungi nematodes)</li>
<li> Anthracnose (black spot): Colletotrichum fragariae A.N. Brooks, Colletotrichum gloeosporoides (Penz.) Penz. . Sacc, Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds</li>
<li> Angular leaf spot: Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy King</li>
</ul>
<h3>Weeds</h3>
Grass weeds: 
<ul>
<li> Burmuda grass: Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Poaceae)</li>
<li> Goose grass: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. (Poaceae)</li>
<li> Signal grass: Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf (Poaceae)</li>
<li> Crab grass: Digitaria spp. (Poaceae)</li>
<li> Couch grass: Elymus repens (L.) Gould (Poaceae)</li>
</ul>
Broadleaf weeds: 
<ul>
<li> Sorrel: Oxalis latifolia Kunth (Oxalidaceae)</li>
<li> Burclover: Medicago denticulata (Fabaceae)</li>
<li> Carpet weed: Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Aizoaceae)</li>
<li> Corn spray: Spergula arvensis L. (Caryophyllaceae)</li>
<li> Mock strawberry: Duchesnea indica (Andr). Focke (Rosaceae)</li>
<li> Lambs quarter: Chenopodium album L. (Chenopodiaceae)</li>
<li> Sweet yellow clover: Melilotus indica (L.) All. (Fabaceae)</li>
<li> Toothed Dock: Rumex dentatus L. (Polygonaceae)</li>
<li> Little mallow: Malwa parviflora L. (Malvaceae) Sedges</li>
<li> Yellow nut sedge: Cyperus esculentus L. (Cyperaceae)</li>
<li> Purple nut sedge: Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae)</li>
</ul>
 Rodents 
<ul>
<li> Soft Furred Orchard Rat: Melardia meltada</li>
</ul>
<h3>Pest of Regional Significance</h3>
 Insect pests 
<ul>
<li> Cutworms: Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</li>
<li> Hairy caterpillars: Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)</li>
<li> Aphids: Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Cockerell; Aphis Forbesi Weed (Homoptera: Aphididae)</li>
<li> Root louse: Aphis Forbesi (Weed) (Homoptera: Aphididae)</li>
<li> Gram pod borer</li>
<li> Tobocco caterpillar</li>
<li> Lygus sp.</li>
</ul>
 Diseases 
<ul>
<li> Anthracnose: Colletotrichum sp (Brooks)</li>
<li> Wilt: Fusarium spp</li>
<li> Post harvest rot: Rhizopus nigricans (Ehrenberg)</li>
</ul>
 Nematodes 
<ul>
<li> Leaf nematodes/Strawberry crimp nematode: Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos and Christie)</li>
<li> Stem nematodes: Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuhn)</li>
<li> Root knot nematodes: Meloidogyne spp (Goldie)</li>
</ul>
<h3>IPM for Strawberry</h3>
To know the IPM practices for Strawberry, <a href="http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/integrated-pest-managment/ipm-for-fruit-crops/ipm-strategies-for-strawberry/strawberry-crop-stage-wise-ipm" target="_blank" class="internal-link">click here.</a>
Source:<a class="ext-link-icon external-link" href="http://niphm.gov.in/IPMPackages/Strawberry.pdf" target="_blank" title="niphm.gov.in (External website that opens in new window)"> NIPHM</a><a class="ext-link-icon external-link" href="http://ppqs.gov.in/" target="_blank" title="ppqs.gov.in (External website that opens in new window)">; Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantie Storage</a>
</div>

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