<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">उपयुक्त समय</span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अरहर खरीफ के मौसम में उगाई जाने वाली दलहनी फसल है। अरहर की खेती अगेती व पछेती फसल के रूप में करते हैं। सिंचित क्षेत्रों में अगेती अरहर की बुआई मध्य जून में पलेवा करके अवश्य करें। मेड़ों पर बोने से अच्छी उपज मिलती है।</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><img src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/image/ccPic4.jpg" width="205" height="156" /></span></p> <h3 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पंक्तियों का अंतर</span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> बुआई के समय पंक्तियों का अंतर </span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">30-45</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> सें.मी. और पौधे से पौधे का अंतर </span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">5-10</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> सें.मी. सही रहता है।</span></p> <h3 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बीज की मात्रा</span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">खरीफ की बुआई के लिए </span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">15 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">से </span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">18 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कि.ग्रा./हैक्टर बीज पर्याप्त रहता है तथा बीजों को </span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">4-5 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सें.मी. गहराई में बोना चाहिए।</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">सारणी </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">2. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">अरहर की खेती के लिए संस्तुतियां </span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: none; height: 186px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 123px;"> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123px;" valign="top"><strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">फसलें</span></strong></p> <strong> </strong></td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123px;" valign="top"><strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">बीज की मात्रा (कि.ग्रा./ हैक्टर)</span></strong></p> <strong> </strong></td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123px;" valign="top"><strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पंक्ति से पंक्ति की दूरी (सें.मी.)</span></strong></p> <strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;"> </span></strong></p> <strong> </strong></td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123px;" valign="top"><strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पौधे से पौधे की दूरी (सें.मी.)</span></strong></p> <strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;"> </span></strong></p> <strong> </strong></td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123px;" valign="top"><strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">नाइट्रोजन</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;"> फॉस्फोरस</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पोटाश (कि.ग्रा./ हैक्टर)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;"> </span></strong></p> <strong> </strong></td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123px;" valign="top"><strong> </strong> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">सल्फर व जस्ता (कि.ग्रा./ हैक्टर)</span></strong></p> <strong> </strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22px;"> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">अगेती अरहर</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">15-20</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">45</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">10-15</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">15.20:40.50:20</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 22px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">20:15</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 41px;"> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 41px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पछेती अरहर</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 41px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">10-15</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 41px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">60-75</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 41px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">20-25</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 41px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">15.20:40.50:20</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 104.625px; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 41px;" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">20:15</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">प्रजातियां</span></h3> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">उन्नत प्रजातियां </span></h4> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">जैसे-पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">16, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">991, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">992, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">2001, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">2002, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">33, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">855, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पूसा </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">9, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">उपास </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">120, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">प्रभात</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">बहार व टाइप-</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">21 </span></p> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">शीघ्र पकने वाली </span></h4> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">पंत अरहर </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">291, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">मानक</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">अमर</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">नरेन्द्र अरहर </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">1, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">नरेन्द्र अरहर </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">2, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">आजाद के </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">91-25, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">मालवीय विकल्प </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">3, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">मालवीय विकल्प </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">6, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">मालवीय चमत्कार </span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">13, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">टाइप-</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">7</span></p> <h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">देर से पकने वाली</span></h4> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">टाइप-</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">17</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;"> </span></p> <h3 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">मेड़ों पर अरहर की बुआई </span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">प्रयोगों द्वारा यह साबित हो चुका है कि मेड़ों पर अरहर की बुआई करने पर न केवल पैदावार में बढ़ोतरी होती है</span><span style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">बल्कि इस तकनीक को अपनाने से जलभराव के नुकसान से भी बचा जा सकता है। इसके साथ ही कवकजनित रोगों का हमला भी कम होता है। मृदा एवं बीजजनित कई कवक एवं जीवाणुजनित रोग मृदा अंकुरण होते समय तथा अंकुरण होने के बाद बीजों को काफी क्षति पहुंचाते हैं। </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: 'Mangal',serif; mso-bidi-language: HI;">स्त्रोत: खेती पत्रिका, भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद, पूसा रोड, नई दिल्ली। </span></p>